![]() The account of the conquest of the Aztec Empire written by Bernal Díaz del Castillo, gives a detailed description of Hernán Cortés's physical appearance: All of these portraits show Cortés in the later years of his life. In addition to the illustration by the German artist Christoph Weiditz in his Trachtenbuch, there are three known portraits of Hernán Cortés which were likely made during his lifetime, though only copies of them have survived. At some point writers began using the shortened form of "Hernán" more generally. William Hickling Prescott's Conquest of Mexico (1843) also refers to him as Hernando Cortés. In 1541 Cortés returned to Spain, where he died six years later of natural causes.Ĭortés himself used the form "Hernando" or "Fernando" for his first name, as seen in the contemporary archive documents, his signature and the title of an early portrait. After he overthrew the Aztec Empire, Cortés was awarded the title of marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, while the more prestigious title of viceroy was given to a high-ranking nobleman, Antonio de Mendoza. Cortés wrote letters directly to the king asking to be acknowledged for his successes instead of being punished for mutiny. When the governor of Cuba sent emissaries to arrest Cortés, he fought them and won, using the extra troops as reinforcements. He also used a native woman, Doña Marina, as an interpreter. His enmity with the governor of Cuba, Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, resulted in the recall of the expedition at the last moment, an order which Cortés ignored.Īrriving on the continent, Cortés executed a successful strategy of allying with some indigenous people against others. In 1519, he was elected captain of the third expedition to the mainland, which he partly funded. For a short time, he served as alcalde (magistrate) of the second Spanish town founded on the island. He went to Hispaniola and later to Cuba, where he received an encomienda (the right to the labor of certain subjects). Cortés was part of the generation of Spanish explorers and conquistadors who began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas.īorn in Medellín, Spain, to a family of lesser nobility, Cortés chose to pursue adventure and riches in the New World. Details: 564-3723, or /indigenous-peer-recovery.Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca ( / k ɔːr ˈ t ɛ s/ Spanish: December 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the king of Castile in the early 16th century. Indigenous Wellbriety Talking Circles, 6-7 p.m., Cortez Cultural Center, 25 N. Learn how to do something cool, weird and/or practical. A program for high school students to learn about finances. ![]() Show Me the Money, 4:15-5:30 p.m., Montezuma County High School Library, 418 S. Attendees should be vaccinated and/or masked. Paint, share ideas, give demos and give unsolicited advice. Southwest Art League, 10 a.m., Annex Building, Senior Center, 107 N. ![]()
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